Practice: Review the concepts of permutations, r-permutations and combinations. a) How many permutations of {a,b,c,d,e,f,g} end with a? b) How many different ways are there to choose a president, vice president and treasurer out of 10 people? c) How many ways are there to choose a committee of 5 people out of nine people? Exercises: 1: How many positive integers between 5 and 31: 1.1) are divisible by 3? 1.2) are divisible by 4? 1.3) are divisible by 3 or 4? 2: How many bit strings of length 12 contain: 2.1) exactly four 1s? 2.2) at most four 1s? 2.3) at least four 1s? 2.4) an equal number of 0s and 1s? 3) If there is a room with 36 people and every person shakes hands with every other person exactly once, how many handshakes are there in all? 4) How many ways can a set of three positive integers less than 100 be chosen? 5) A professor writes 40 discrete mathematics true/false questions. Of the statements in these questions, 17 are true. If the questions can be positioned in any order, how many different answer keys are possible? 6) If a password is made up of lowercase letters or digits, how many passwords of length 6 are there that contain AT LEAST two digits? 7) How many permutations of the letters ABCDEFG contain - the string BCD? - the strings BA and GF? 8) The English alphabet continas 21 consonants and 5 vowels. How many strings of 6 lowercase letters of the English alphabet contain: a) exactly one vowel? b) exactly 2 vowels? c) at least one vowel? d) at least 2 vowels?