Numbers

1. What does sizeof do? What does sizeof(int) return? What does sizeof(short) return?
   How many bytes is that? How many bits?
2. How many bits in a byte?
3. How many bytes in 1 kb?
4. What are hex numbers preceeded by?
5. What are octal numbers preceeded by?
6. What happens when you try to store a number that's too big to fit in the data type? What do we call this problem? Does the C compiler give an error message to help you debug it?
7. What is the purpose of an unsigned int? Why use that?
8. What is Oct 31 in Decimal? =)
9. How does the -Wall option when compiling help you?
10. What happens if you print using %d and the value you send is a floating point (e.g. 3.14)?
11. What happens if you print using %d and the value you send is a character (e.g. 'A' );
12. What happens if you print using %c and the value you send is an int (e.g. 65 );
13. If the decimal number 420 is 0x1a4 in hex, and decimal-to-binary 420 is 110100100, what is the hex number 0x1a4 in binary?
14. Hex numbers are easy to convert to binary: show how with the number 0x95F