#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Loud {
  public:
    Loud(char c) : flag(c) { cout << "ctor " << flag << '\n'; }
    ~Loud() { cout << "dtor " << flag << '\n'; }
    const char flag;
};

void foo() {
    Loud a('a');
    throw "oops!";
}

int main() {
    try {
	foo();
    }
    catch (int i) {
	cout << "Caught an int " << i << "\n";
    }
    catch (const char *error) {
	cout << "Caught an error: “" << error << "”\n";
    }
    catch (...) {
	cout << "Caught something--don’t know what it is.\n";
    }

    return 0;
}