#include <iostream>
#include <memory>		// for unique_ptr

using namespace std;

class Loud {
  public:
    Loud(char c) : flag(c) { cout << "ctor " << flag << '\n'; }
    ~Loud() { cout << "dtor " << flag << '\n'; }
    const char flag;
};

void foo() {
    // unique_ptr<Loud> p(new Loud('p'));
    // shared_ptr<Loud> p(new Loud('p'));
    // Loud *p(new Loud('p'));
    Loud *p = new Loud('p');

    cout << "sizeof(p) is " << sizeof(p) << '\n';
    throw "oops!";
}

int main() {
    try {
	foo();
    }
    catch (const char *error) {
	cout << "Caught an error: “" << error << "”\n";
    }
    return 0;
}